Facts About Type 2 Diabetes
Wednesday, September 10th, 2008There are basically three types or forms of diabetes, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. All three diabetes types have subtypes under them. Diabetes is a disease which is characterized by the high levels of blood sugar in the body.
Type 2 diabetes is a condition of the body where the muscles and tissues develop insulin resistance, deficiency of insulin and hyperglycemia. This condition can be treated with by changing one’s diet and lifestyle. Adhering to a strict diet which is specifically made for type 2 diabetes individuals and taking up exercise can help control and reverse the effects of this for of diabetes.
Cause Of Type 2 Diabetes
The main cause of Type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance of body cells. This may be because the insulin are substandard as produced by the beta cells in the pancreas or the tissues themselves do not respond to the insulin. It is believed that genetics plays a vital role in diabetes. Those who have a long history of diabetes in the family tree run the risk of developing the disease sometime in their lives.
Obesity, improper diet and lifestyle are some of the factors that trigger diabetes in people. If your family has a history of diabetes and you suffer from being overweight, you had better have annual check ups regarding the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. There are many symptoms of Type 2 diabetes which may go unnoticed by the individual. This is because the symptoms are by far quite common and easy to take for granted. Among the symptoms of this form of diabetes are increased urination, excessive thirst, blurry eyesight, numbness in the fingers and toes, increase abdominal girth and many more.
Treating Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes can be easily treated or controlled. Sticking to a special diabetic diet and exercising can help reverse Type 2 diabetes. Weight loss is the goal of the special diet and exercise. Weight loss can help bring back sensitivity to insulin in our muscles and tissues.
There are also drugs and medication which can control the release of blood glucose and also increase the body tissues’ uptake of glucose. These drugs balance the effects of insulin in the muscles and tissues and give the diabetic person a chance to live a normal life. Although Type 2 diabetes is more complicated than Type 1 diabetes, it is by far easier to cure and control.