Posts Tagged ‘types of diabetes’

The Story Behind Diabetes

Friday, October 7th, 2011

Even two thousand years before, diabetes has already been acknowledged as one of the deadly disease from the century. Aretaeus, a Greek authority, gave the name “diabetes” to this disease which comes from a Greek word meaning “siphon”. Physicians from the early times already recognized the signs of diabetes but were powerless either in controlling or treating it.

Within the 17th century, Dr. Thomas Willis, a London physician, determines if his patients have diabetes by sampling their urine. If it has sweet taste based on him, then the patient has diabetes. This process has been accepted and widely used until the early 20th century.

A miraculous discovery of insulin happened in 1921 when Frederick Banting a surgeon and his friend Charles Best administered insulin to some dying young man of diabetes and high glucose level returned to normal after 24 hours. Before that youngsters detected with diabetes are expected to reside for only less than a year but it changes when insulin was introduced. Many lives were saved or prolonged otherwise totally saved with the discovery of insulin. It was Roger Hinsworth in 1935 that discovered the 2 types of diabetes namely: “insulin sensitive” or type I and “insulin insensitive” or type 2.

Since then different types of insulin were developed and marketed like PZI insulin, NPH insulin and sulfonylureas, a dental medications for type 2 diabetes. In 1960 urine strips was introduced which is used to monitor the glucose level. The following year, the use of syringe was widespread which is more efficient than the early glass syringe. Many are inconvenient with because you have to boil it to sterilized apart from it being so painful when use.

The enormous glucose meter came in 1965 created by Ames Diagnostics. It weighs nearly three pounds with about four-inch galvanometer which is cumbersome to create anywhere. New technology brought a significantly smaller sized glucose meter where you can bring with you wherever you go.

In 1970’s insulin pumps was designed. This allows a continuous drip of insulin dosage utilizing a cannula and a small needle inserted into the skin. It is bulky and should be carried like a backpack. Today it is simply light and easily carried in a pocket of anyone. An evaluation called hemoglobin A1c is used to measure more precisely the blood glucose level. Newer models of sugar test are now becoming lighter and compact in addition to easy to use.

Oral medications for diabetic people are now available over the counter and duly approved by the FDA of the United States. Metformin is an effective medicine that heightens the sensitivity to insulin and boosts the ability of the muscles to make use of insulin. Precose is responsible for delaying the digestion of carbohydrates thus sudden rise from the glucose level is prevented. Liapro may be the fast-acting insulin of today released in August 1996 that energizes the body’s output.

Today with the emergence of newly formulated oral or inject able insulin, diabetes is no longer a threatening issue unlike before. Take a look at more information at http://historyofdiabetes.org/.

List Of The Possible Causes Of Diabetes

Friday, July 1st, 2011

One of the metabolic conditions that affect a lot of people around the globe is Diabetes Mellitus. It can lead to really life-threatening complications. That is why it would be best to understand about the case and learn more about it. Here is a list of the following causes of this metabolic condition.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 can occur due to an autoimmune illness. It happens when the immune system from the body attacks the cells that produce insulin. When this is the situation, it will cause a problem on the metabolism of sugar in your body.

A virus which also attacks the part of the pancreas that produces insulin is also one of the causes of Diabetes. It can lead to an illness which affects the insulin-producing cells of the body. It is fundamental knowledge that insulin helps in the absorption of sugar in the cells. Without it, there will be increased levels of sugar within the blood which can lead to a lot of metabolic problems.

Genetics is another cause of numerous types of diabetes. Those who have been diagnosed with diabetes have some traces of the symptom in the family. You must take some tests if you have observed that this is a common problem in the family.

The lifestyle also is considered as a possible cause within the development of the condition. The type of diet that you have plays a great element in the occurrence of the problem. If you are more into fats and sugar, you are more likely to have this kind of case. Obesity is also a problem that you must manage because it can be a cause for Diabetes.

These are few of the possible causes listed and linked with Diabetes Mellitus. You must check away whether you are at risk of having this kind of condition so that you can manage it from an earlier time or avoid it from occurring. Be well-informed by checking out at http://causesofdiabetes.org/.

How To Handle Diabetes

Thursday, June 30th, 2011

Diabetes is a disease that is highlighted through the abnormal blood sugar mark in the body. It is characterized by either high or low rate of insulin or the improper use of insulin in the body.

Insulin plays a vital role in digestion. It is produced by the pancreas for the production of glycogen and the synthesis of protein. If there is high insulin in the body, this may result to the destruction of body tissues targeting organs such as the heart and kidneys and also the nerves as well. It could also result in blindness. Symptoms include blurred vision, constant thirst, frequent urination, tiredness and weight loss.

Diabetes can be triggered by the intake of various drugs. It can also be a syndrome of various other diseases that causes hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. Heredity may be the major cause of diabetes. Parents with type 2 diabetes would spread this disease to their children. The type of lifestyle and environment also play a role in furthering this disease.

You will find three main types of diabetes namely Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational Diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes can also be known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile onset diabetes. It is characterized by the low production of insulin or the non-production of insulin from the pancreas. Without insulin, sugar builds up in the body and the blood leading to the destruction of organs and nerves. To handle this type of disease, patients are required regular injection of insulin in the body. Diet management also require control on sugar intake to handle levels of blood glucose.

Type 2 Diabetes is also referred to as non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult onset diabetes. The blood glucose increases due to insulin resistance and defect insulin production. This could also result to heart and kidney complications. In extreme cases amputation of the lower extremities would be required as a result of poor blood circulation and damage of the limbs. Control over this disease requires exercise, insulin injection, medication and diet management.

The other type is the Gestational diabetes commonly affecting pregnant women. When pregnancy is over, this type is easily managed. However, otherwise managed properly, it could result in the development of Type 2 Diabetes.

Diet management for persons with diabetes include less intake of simple carbohydrates. Leafy vegetables are required for intake. Regular exercise is essential to reduce blood sugar level and weight loss. Doctor consultation is advisable. See more facts at http://diabetes-type.org/.

The Cardinal Rule Of Having Diabetes

Thursday, April 21st, 2011

Our health is considered as one of the most significant element that we must take excellent care of. With a healthy mind and body we can do lots of things. It allows us to finish our tasks and it makes us practical throughout the day. However due to different strains of diseases maintaining our body on it’s a balanced condition is now a difficult task to do. There lots of things that impede us from accomplishing things that we want to achieve. When our body is no longer as it used to be it would be very hard for us to continue our tasks. Having diabetes is one of the most difficult types of disease that can surely alter our lives.

As we all know diabetes is not as terrible as cancer. However diabetes has the ability to change the lifestyle and even the equilibrium of a person. Once diabetes occurs it will remain through the entire life of the patient. Additionally, it may affect even the lives from the patient’s offspring because this type of disease can travel from one generation after another. Genetics also plays an important role in the occurrence of diabetes.

There are two types of diabetes and both offers the same kind of suffering in order to its patients. The most important thing that certain must remember if he or she offers diabetes is that he or she must see to it that the amount of sugar on his or her blood is on the normal rate. It is the cardinal rule once you are already diagnosed with diabetes. You must never overlook to manage the levels of sugars in your blood. You should stay firm in balancing the amount of sugar in your blood.

There are lots of ways that you can do to be able to maintain or balanced the quantity of sugar in your body. The first thing that you ought to do is to identify the type of diabetes that you have. Once you already know by which group you belong, it’ll no longer be difficult in identifying the proper ways on how you can maintain or balanced the sugar levels in your body in an exceedingly effective and efficient way.

Medically speaking there are two types of diabetes. The first one if the type1 diabetes which is also referred to as insulin-dependent disease, of the two types of diabetes this one is much more difficult to maintain compared to the 2nd one. It is because the patient’s entire body with this type of disease is no longer competent to produce insulin. Thus a regular dose of insulin is required in order to stabilize the amount of sugars in the blood. On the other hand, the second type of diabetes is type2 diabetes. Unlike the first kind, the patient’s body is still competent to produce insulin, however in a very small amount which is not enough for the body. In order to balance the quantity of sugar in the body, the patient is needed to burn those excess amounts of sugar through exercise and proper diet.

Diabetes is a disease that has been triggered by several factors. You can instantly learn how to manage this type of disease by knowing more about the normal blood sugar levels level. It is better to be aware together with your health and maintain a healthy life.Just visit http://www.BloodSugarLevelsNormal.org for more details.